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Kim Sawyer

GPS Telemetry in Agriculture: Using Technology to Optimize Operations

Updated: Oct 28


Tractor and plow working on a plot of agricultural land

In recent years, the agriculture industry has seen an upsurge of investment in technology to transform farming practices. Phenomena, such as climate change, growing regulation, and the increasing cost of business, have led to falling levels of soil fertility, lower yields, and inferior product quality. 


In order to combat this, stakeholders have turned to modern technology to help automate farming operations and optimize output. Key among these technologies is radio telemetry, including GPS, for precision agriculture and greater efficiency. Farmers worldwide have seen tremendous success with this move; it has allowed them to micromanage operations and take preventative measures to reduce waste and maximize their yields. 


Here’s everything you need to know about the impact of GPS systems in agriculture.


Understanding GPS Telemetry in Agriculture

Radio telemetry is using wireless radio frequency (RF) devices to transmit and receive data from various sensors and machines placed in strategic locations. In the case of agriculture, it involves communicating with various sensors, actuators, equipment, and systems to collect real-time data about soil and crop conditions, livestock behavior, weather patterns, and more.


This data is then analyzed to help you make precise decisions on managing irrigation schedules, livestock feeding patterns, improving crop health, and more. While wireless radios enable you to perform a variety of tasks, including monitoring as well as equipment control, they also allow for pinpointing the location of an animal or object. This is called GPS telemetry and it’s a very useful technology in agriculture for tracking livestock and managing rangeland management. Transform your agriculture operations with automation solutions from XetaWave.


Why Use Wireless RF?

Industrial-grade wireless radios are often the first-choice technology when it comes to remote data transmission in most industries. This is especially true for Ethernet software defined radios (SDRs), such as those provided by XetaWave. 


These are very versatile radio devices that transmit data via a digital bit stream. Since all of the signal modulation and demodulation is done via software, you can easily reprogram these devices to transmit a new radio protocol or apply them to a new use case. There are lots of advantages to using SDR technology for GPS and radio telemetry in agriculture:


  • Robust Performance: Generally speaking, Ethernet radios offer vastly superior performance to analog or serial-only radios. They let you transmit large volumes of data at very high speeds and you can support multiple radio devices on a single network. This makes it easy for you to monitor multiple farm operations and use automation technology to improve efficiency from your command center. 


  • Remote Connectivity: Ethernet radio technology is ideal for GPS telemetry in agriculture since it doesn’t rely on traditional cell towers and commercial data networks to function. SDRs work flawlessly across acres of rural farmland without you needing to install bulky communication infrastructure on your land. 


  • Cost-Effective: The reconfigurable nature of SDRs means that you don’t have to replace your devices if you want to switch radio protocols. You can easily reprogram the software and redeploy your radios for a new task as and when you see fit. This makes SDRs versatile and cost-effective in a way that is impossible with analog radios or even cellular technology. This is especially true with a vertically integrated supplier like XetaWave that offers you some of the best technology, prices, and tech support in the industry.  


Applications of GPS Technology in Agriculture



Tractor harvesting crops in a field



GPS technology can be extensively deployed to automate farm activities, collect granular data on soil, crop, and weather conditions, and optimize resources, to achieve an improved yield. 


  1. One of the main benefits of implementing GPS tracking is to enable precision agriculture practices. GPS can be used to zone the land into defined areas, allowing farmers to plant their crops in a precise and efficient manner. This helps optimize the use of resources, such as water and fertilizer, to better crop yields. GPS agriculture technology can also help reduce crop damage by avoiding areas prone to flooding or other natural hazards. 


  2. GPS is widely used the world over to monitor wildlife in natural parks, zoos, wildlife reserves, and more. It helps improve our understanding of animal mobility, foraging patterns, and other behaviors in different settings. This helps park rangers and conservationists create optimal living conditions for wildlife and protect endangered species. 


    GPS technology is now being applied in agriculture and livestock farming to achieve similar results. It allows you to continuously monitor animal movements and over time, establish patterns that help improve the well-being and productivity of your animals. For one thing, livestock is an excellent indicator of the quality and quantity of foraging available. GPS also ensures you can easily locate lost animals. And finally, using current and historical data analysis, you can also determine the impact of climate change on animal behavior and distribution. 


  3. GPS technology is the key to optimizing equipment in your agriculture operation. You can use it to track the location of tractors, combines, mowers, balers, plowing wagons, and more. Telemetry also allows you to track the length of time a piece of equipment has been in use and schedule maintenance to prolong its lifespan or replace the equipment in advance so that there’s no downtime in your activities. 


    Finally, telemetry technology is key to farm automation. You can use it to monitor soil moisture levels in real-time and cross-reference the data against weather forecasts to optimize irrigation. Telemetry also lets you monitor other aspects of soil health, such as nutrient and pH levels, and automatically dispense fertilizers to maintain a balance. 


  4. GPS technology can be leveraged in agriculture to set up geofences around particular farm areas. You can assign geofences to a specific crop or a part of your land that experiences unique soil or environmental conditions. By pulling and analyzing data from various zones, you assess in detail how well or poorly a particular crop is doing or the impact of external factors on crops in a specific location.  


This data can prove vital in pre-empting diseases, pest infestations, and nutrient deficiencies and help you get more value out of your acreage.


Boost Agricultural Yields With GPS Technology From XetaWave

XetaWave is the largest independent manufacturer of wireless data radios in the U.S., offering customizable solutions for any agricultural or industrial use case. All products are designed, engineered, and tested at our facility in Louisville, Colorado. The XetaWave radio, when combined with GPS technology solutions using Real-Time Kinematics (RTK), provides positional data correction locally, enabling large machinery to achieve centimeter-level accuracy for tasks such as plowing, seeding, and watering. Schedule a free demo or consultation to learn how you can take advantage of our high-performance wireless radios that support farming automation technology today.


    




    


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